Following betrayal and expulsion, Forward Andalusia has regrouped and relaunched, reports Dick Nichols.
Podemos
In regional elections in Andalusia on December 2, the outgoing government of the Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE) was defeated after 40 years in power. Defeat came at the hands of a fractured yet radicalising right and high levels of abstention on the left.
In 1713-14, it took the troops of Spain鈥檚 Borbon monarchy 14 months to take Barcelona and end Catalan self-rule. Three centuries later, Catalonia is again under siege, this time from the central Spanish People鈥檚 Party (PP) government.
Under Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy, the Spanish state is concentrating all its firepower on stopping the Catalan government鈥檚 October 1 independence referendum, where Catalan citizens will be asked to vote on whether 鈥淐atalonia should become an independent state in the form of a republic鈥.
On September 26 last year, Podemos鈥檚 Castilla-La Mancha secretary-general Jose Garcia Molina said that his party鈥檚 agreement keeping the regional Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE) government in office in the autonomous community had 鈥渄ied of depression and shame鈥.
The plan had seemed so well organised.
Its first stage was executed on October 1 last year when the ruling elite of the Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE) got the party鈥檚 Federal Political Committee (FPC) to force the resignation of general secretary Pedro Sanchez.
Two major anniversaries recently marked the significant change that has taken place on the Spanish left in the last several years.
May 15 was the sixth anniversary of the Indignados mass mobilisations and protests against the brutal austerity unleashed by Spanish government in the wake of the economic crisis. Meanwhile, May 25 marked the third anniversary since the emergence of Podemos as the political voice of the anti-austerity movement with the election of the five Podemos candidates (including key leader Pablo Iglesias) into the European Parliament.
The struggle to build a united left force with enough support to implement real social and environmental change took a crucial step forward in Barcelona on April 8.
On a bright spring day, the new Catalan 鈥減olitical subject鈥 provisionally called Un Pais En Comu (鈥淎 Country Together鈥) held its founding congress.
The group, whose definitive name will be decided by membership referendum, is the third Catalan left unity project with 鈥渆n comu鈥 (鈥渢ogether鈥) in its title.
In the end, the expected close result never happened. At the second congress (鈥渃itizens鈥 assembly鈥) of Spain鈥檚 radical anti-austerity party Podemos, the proposals and candidate list of outgoing general secretary Pablo Iglesias easily defeated those of his rival, outgoing political secretary Inigo Errejon.
In a December Podemos membership vote over the rules that were to govern the congress, Iglesias鈥檚 position had only won marginally (41.57% as against 39.12% for Errejon鈥檚).
The left-wing anti-austerity party Podemos is planning to hold its second country-wide citizens鈥 assembly (Vistalegre II) on February 11th-12th to decide the political direction, organisational structure and its electoral strategy for the next regional and general elections.
Spanish anti-austerity party Podemos held a series of internal elections over November 7鈥9 throughout seven regions across Spain 聽鈥 Madrid, Andalusia, Extremadura, La Rioja, Castilla y Leon, Navarra y Arag贸n 鈥 and 12 different cities.
The elections were centred around the positions of the general secretaries in each region and territory, as well as the Autonomous Citizens鈥 Councils that form an integral part of the relatively new party鈥檚 political direction and organisation.
In the end, on October 29, it all worked out rather well for Mariano Rajoy. After patiently implementing his motto that 鈥渁ll things come to he who waits鈥, the leader of the conservative People鈥檚 Party (PP) was that day confirmed as Spain鈥檚 prime minister for a second four-year term.
Normal operations were apparently resumed in the institutions of the Spanish state after 10 months of turmoil arising from the inconclusive general election results of December 20 and June 26.
Basque independence activist Arnaldo Otegi has been banned from running as a candidate in an upcoming regional election in the Spanish-controlled Basque Country. An electoral authority ruled on August 24 that Otegi, who was released from jail in March, could not run as a candidate for left-wing Basque party EH Bildu due to a conviction of alleged links to terrorism.
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