Pacific Island nations ā€” the new front line against China

May 30, 2022
Issue 
Australian aid to the Pacific ā€” which was always tied ā€” has plummeted in recent years.

In the eyes of the United States and, by implication Australia, China has crossed some imaginary line by seeking to develop mutually advantageous relationships with Pacific Island nations.

New Labor foreign affairs ministerĀ Ā has let it be knownĀ that any regional trade and security deal with China might well endanger the regionā€™s peace and stability. While her language is less aggressive compared to the previous Coalition government, the message is the same: being a deputy sheriff to the US in the region is what matters.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has declared Australia had been the regionā€™s ā€œpartner of choiceā€ for many years and he intends to continue that. Then it was announced that 100 AustralianĀ Ā to ā€œsafeguardā€ their election from cyber interference.

Since China and the Solomon Islands signed a security agreement, the US and Australia have rushed to send envoys to tour the Pacific.

China sent its foreign ministerĀ Wang Yi to the Solomon Islands as part of a 10-day tour of the Pacific that included visits to Papua New Guinea, Kiribati, Samoa, Fiji, Tonga, Vanuatu and East Timor. China is pushing for a new regional security deal with 10 Pacific nations.Ā , which has seen the draft agreement, reported thatĀ ChinaĀ wants to train police officers, team up on ā€œtraditional and non-traditional securityā€ and expand law enforcement cooperation. In other words, it wants to do what Australia has been doing.

According to Wang Yi: ā€œĀ to better safeguard its social security while also protecting the safety of Chinese citizens in Solomon Islands.ā€Ā The has announced it wants to develop closer bilateral relations with China.

Ignored by the West for decades, the Pacific Island nations are now part of the ā€œfamilyā€. Canberra and Washingtonā€™s message is that the Pacific is ā€œoursā€ and we will do as we wish.

At theĀ Quad meeting in TokyoĀ and theĀ earlier Association of South East Asian Nations meetingĀ in Washington, US Secretary of StateĀ Ā left no room for doubt when he described China as ā€œthe most serious long-term challenge to the international orderā€.

Blinken said the US would defend and protect the rights of individuals and sovereign nations. If post-war history is any yardstick, that ā€œdefenceā€ carries some huge caveats.

There are clear indications that the mood in the Pacific is swinging away from Australia.

This is despite the position taken by the President of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)Ā Ā who told theĀ ABCĀ on May 26Ā that the ā€œCommon Development Visionā€ deal with China would be a threat to the regionā€™s security. The FSM is closely aligned to the US and is hardly representative of the views of all Pacific states.

According to the right-wingĀ , Chinaā€™s ā€œend game is to push out US and allied interests, achieve regional hegemony, create vassal states, [and to] control access to supply chainsā€.

This might well be Chinaā€™s ā€œgrand strategyā€ but it is a tactic and strategy that has been learned at the feet of the US ā€” the biggest economic and coercive force the world has seen.

Hypocritically, ASPI views Chinese capitalism as predatory while the USā€™ is benign.

It is this capacity to misrepresent truth that allows the US and its allies to demonise its opponents by repeating the mantra that anything but subservience to the US undermines the international rules-based order.

This quickly becomes proof of a direct threat to ā€œourā€ interests.

ASPI said the ā€œdraft regional agreement and Wang [Yi]ā€™s visit are clearly part of a scaled-up effort towards Chinese regional hegemony and influence in critical economic and security sectorsā€.

It is a view of the world that cannot help but lead to conflict.

For the struggling nations of the Pacific, cooperation with China has much to recommend it. China is already theĀ Ā and, prior to the current political fight, had committed US$169 million to the island states in untied aid and grants.

There is another factor that makes cooperation with China seem a logical option. The World Bank, Asian Development Bank and the US that best suit the interests of the donors. Australia, has been criticised for politicising aid grants. China has, traditionally, been less inclined to do this.

Australiaā€™s treatment of the region and its refusal to acknowledge Pacific nationsā€™ have damaged the relationship. Wongā€™s ā€œno stringsā€ approach to any new relationship needs to be proven in fact.

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