Craven tokenism: Britain suspends 30 of 350 arms export licenses to Israel

September 6, 2024
Issue 
Britain's defence secretary said that it is too hard to suspend support for F-35 fighter jets to Israel because it supplies parts to 20 countries. Inset: British Prime Minister Keir Starmer. Graphic: 麻豆传媒

The British Labour government of Sir Keir Starmer, despite remaining accommodating to Israel, has found the strain a bit much of late.

Despite galloping to victory in the July elections, winning a heaving majority, an ill-temper could be found among Labour鈥檚 ranks on Starmer鈥檚 attitude to Israel鈥檚 war in Gaza.

Mish Rahman, a member of the Labour Party鈥檚 National Executive Committee, summed up the mood by聽聽embarrassment 鈥渁bout my affiliation with Labour鈥 in light of the party鈥檚 response to the killings in Gaza.

鈥淚t was hard even to tell members of my own extended family to go and knock on doors to tell people to vote for a party that originally gave Israel聽carte blanche聽in its response to the horrific 7 October attacks.鈥

Labour suffered losses among British Muslims, which dropped as a share between 2019 and 2024. 罢丑别听聽of Leicester South, held by Shadow Paymaster Jon Ashworth, to independent Shockat Adam, was emblematic. 聽(The seat has a Muslim population of close to 30%.)

罢丑别听聽in such otherwise safe Labour strongholds, such as the seats of Dewsbury and Batley and Birmingham Perry Barr, both with a prominent bloc of Muslim voters.

Combing through the Starmer landslide, one could still find instances of Labour鈥檚 electoral bruising.

To offer some mild reassurance to the disgruntled, notably regarding arms sales to Israel, the British Foreign Secretary David Lammy promised to revisit the policy, editing it as it were, to see if it stood the test of international humanitarian law.

尝补尘尘测听聽fellow parliamentarians 鈥渨ith regret鈥 on September 2 that the assessment he had received left him 鈥渦nable to conclude anything other than that for certain UK arms exports to Israel, there does exist a clear risk that they might be used to commit or facilitate a serious violation of international humanitarian law鈥.

In doing so, he announced that Britain would be suspending 30 of its 350 arms export licenses with Israel.

鈥淲e recognise, of course, Israel鈥檚 need to defend itself against security threats, but we are deeply worried by the methods that Israel鈥檚 employed, and by reports of civilian casualties and the destruction of civilian infrastructure particularly.鈥

The measure was one of the weakest imaginable, an example of gesture politics. There will be few gains from this change in policy, not least because 30 out of 350 is fractionally embarrassing.

Furthermore, British arms exports to Israel account for less than 1% of the total arms Israel received. As a point of comparison, British arms sales to Israel in 2022 totalled聽聽(A$82.11 million). The offering from the United States dwarfs that contribution, annually totalling US$3.8 billion (拢2.9 billion or A$5.64 billion).

This lack of effect was explicitly noted by the minister, begging the question as to what genuine change might have entailed.

The government, he assured the House, still supported Israel鈥檚 right to self-defence. Had the share of British weapons to Israel been much larger, would such self-defence still have been justifiably prosecuted with such viciousness?

It is certainly telling what the suspension policy on exports spared. While the new policy covers various components for military aircraft and vehicles, the F-35 fighters, which have been used with especially murderous effect by the Israeli Air Force, are exempted.

罢丑颈蝉,听聽Defence Secretary John Healey on BBC Breakfast, was 鈥渁 deliberate and important carve out for these modern fighter jets鈥.

The rationale is thick with hypocrisy. Because the support of the F-35 is a global program spanning multiple partners, Britain鈥檚 role in it had to be preserved, irrespective of what the fighters were actually used for.

鈥淭hese are not just jets that the UK or Israel use,鈥 said Healey, 鈥渋t鈥檚 20 countries and around 1,000 of these jets around the world and the UK makes important, critical components for all those jets that go into a global pool鈥.

Like an undergraduate student failing to master an all-too-challenging paper, Healey offers the exoneration that cowardice supplies in readiness.

It was 鈥渉ard to distinguish those [parts] that may go into Israeli jets and secondly this is a global supply chain with the UK a vital part of that supply chain鈥.

To disrupt the supply of such parts would, essentially, 鈥渞isk the operation of fighter jets that are central to our own UK security, that of our allies and of NATO鈥.

Another knotty point was the legal or ethical value one could ultimately attribute to the decision.

Lammy was adamant that the policy revision was not intended, in any way, to cast aspersions against Israel鈥檚 conduct of the war, despite an assessment suggesting otherwise.

鈥淭his is a forward-looking evaluation, not a determination of guilt, and it does not prejudge any future determinations by the competent courts.

This garbling ignored the assessment鈥檚聽聽to the inordinate number of civilian deaths, the sheer extent of the destruction in Gaza and 鈥渃redible claims鈥 that Palestinian detainees had been mistreated.

This latest gesture of tokenism on the part of the British government elevates impotence to the level of doctrine.

Lammy and Healey was merely taking a line Starmer has courted with numbing consistency: that of the craven, insignificantly disruptive and painfully cautious.

[Binoy Kampmark lectures at RMIT University.]

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