Climate scientists call on Labor to stop new coal and gas

July 19, 2022
Issue 
Protesters demand renewables, at a climate protest in Brisbane, November 2021. Photo: Alex Bainbridge

Searing heat, bushfires and smoke haze are prompting European authorities to urge people to stay at home. Of course, many have to work, and do so in facilities that are not equipped to withstand such ā€œred alertsā€.

Scientists say the out-of-control fires in France, Greece,Ā PortugalĀ and Spain are the result of climate change, and predict more frequent and intense episodes.

Itā€™s a familiar horror story for Australians, especially those living on the east and southernĀ coast who faced the horror of Black Summerā€™s ferocious fires.

Right now, however, catastrophic floods continue to engulf large parts of northern New South Wales and southern Queensland.

The devastation is estimated to cost more thanĀ , but thatā€™s only part of the story. Many people were not insured and are trying to pick up the pieces. There is aĀ parallel discussionĀ about the need to shift whole cities, such as Lismore, away from flood plains. The cost ofĀ Ā is estimated at almost $1 billion.

Climate scientists have warned for decades that runaway, human-induced climate change would result in extremeĀ climateĀ events, such as ferocious fires and floods.

This is not news, even if politicians feign surprise.

°Õ³ó±šĢżĀ in 1990 made it clear that the consequences of runaway greenhouse gas emissions would be dangerous for humans and ecology. The global effort to limit warming has not been very successful, largely because high-emitting countries, including Australia, have only talked the talk.

Federal environment minister Tanya PlibersekĀ hadĀ a chance to show that the new Labor governmentĀ is breaking from the climate vandalism of its pro-fossil fuel Coalition predecessor in herĀ July 19 Press Club speech.

Instead, she sidesteppedĀ direct questions about her approach to particular coalĀ andĀ gas projects.Ā This doesĀ not inspire confidence for prospects of a break from the bad past.

She outlined the environmental challenges that have worsened in the past few years,Ā as spelledĀ out inĀ the State of the Environment report. It gave new measurements on every aspect of Australiaā€™s environment and heritage, covering rivers, oceans, air, ice, land and urban areasĀ saying climate change is ā€œexacerbating pressures on every Australian ecosystemā€.

In response toĀ the Environmental Council of Central Queenslandā€™s (ECCQ) legal challenge to several enormous fossil fuel projects that require federal approval, Plibersek said in June that she would base her judgement on whether they ā€œmeet the legislative requirements for a reconsideration requestā€.

Here lies the problem. °Õ³ó±šĢżĢż(EPBC Act) ā€” Australiaā€™s main environmental law ā€” does not mandate federal environment ministers to consider the impact of emissions and climate change when considering new resource projects.

This is whyĀ : an act that is supposed to help reduce and eliminate the discharge of pollutants into the air, land and water is not fit for purpose.

Ā is important because it focuses on how the EPBC Act considers the impact of fossil fuel projects.

Australian scientists,Ā , want Plibersek to ā€œheed the scienceā€ andĀ ensure all assessments of new gas and coal projects are ā€œevidence-basedā€ and includeĀ ā€œScope 3 emissionsā€Ā from all projects, meaning that theĀ greenhouse gas emissions from burning exported coal or gas at their final destinationĀ be taken into account.

In a climate emergency, taking Scope 3 emissions into account is a no-brainer.

If the ECCQā€™s case is successful, it would halt: a ā€œlong-termā€ coal seam gas project atĀ ; the 25ā€“30 year Saraji East coking coal project, owned by BHP and Mitsubishi; the Alpha North open-cut coal mine in the Galilee Basin, owned by Clive Palmerā€™s Waratah Coal; Woodside Energyā€™s North West Shelf gas extension (the countryā€™s largest fossil fuel development in north-westernĀ Western Australia) and Whitehaven Coalā€™s Narrabri underground coal project in NSW.

The Climate Council said: ā€œAll coal and gas projects harm our world heritage areas, precious species and vital natural resources.Ā It is no longer tenable for the Minister to simply ignore the damage these projects do.ā€

PlibersekĀ told theĀ Press ClubĀ she would be guided by Professor Graeme Samuelā€™sĀ  of the EPBC Act. However, among Samuelā€™s many recommendations, there is no mention of a ā€œclimate change triggerā€ or taking Scope 3 emissions into account.

Ā鶹“«Ć½Ā has long campaigned for serious action to stop global warming, heeding scientists and First Nationsā€™ peoplesā€™ calls to leave new coal and gas in the ground. You can help us byĀ becoming a supporterĀ and making aĀ donation to our Fighting Fund.

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