The battle to save Willow Grove

October 13, 2020
Issue 
Suzette Meade outside the historic Willow Grove in Parramatta. Photo: Katrina James

Despite widespread opposition, the NSW government is pushing ahead with its controversial Powerhouse Museum proposal next to the Parramatta River.

While its October 8 response to submissions indicates it will revise some design aspects, it still plans to 鈥渄econstruct and relocate鈥 the historic Willow Grove heritage building. St George鈥檚 Terrace, which was also under threat, will be retained and refurbished, including the brick facade.

The Save the Powerhouse group said that of the 1299 submissions received by the inquiry, 1232 objected to the museum plan.

The plan has been condemned by heritage groups and, in April, the Construction, Forestry, Maritime, Mining and Energy Union (CFMEU) placed a green ban on the demolition of Willow Grove. The union also opposes relocating the historic house.

Suzette Meade, from the North Parramatta Residents Action Group, spoke to 麻豆传媒 about the campaign to save heritage sites and for an alternative location and design for a new museum in Parramatta.

When Meade found out at the end of last year 鈥渢hrough an insider at government that [Willow Grove] would be pulled down鈥 she quickly 鈥渕ade sure to let the media know鈥.

The decision was made despite NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian and Special Minister of State Don Harwin pledging before the election to save it.

Meade, who is a construction project manager, built a relationship with the CFMEU five years ago before the union announced a green ban on the entire historic Cumberland Hospital site, now known as the Fleet Street heritage precinct.

Meade said Jack Mundey, the late Builders Labourers Federation leader 鈥渨as beside me鈥. 鈥淭hat was the largest 鈥 I鈥檓 pretty sure 鈥 green ban in physical size. The ban is still active on the site.鈥

She said the discussion about another green ban came down to forging relationships and 鈥渁 lot of waiting for the right time鈥 and 鈥渟howing that you鈥檝e got the support from multiple organisations鈥.

Meade spoke to the CFMEU Committee of Management in February. 鈥淚 went in with letters of support from the National Trust ... and gave a brief presentation on why these buildings should be saved and why we think it is the wrong site for a museum.鈥

She received support almost immediately. 鈥淭wenty minutes [later] ...I had a phone call saying, the 鈥業nterim green ban [is on]. We鈥檝e just decided.鈥 They said it was unanimous.鈥

While the ban announcement was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, soon after it went public, the NSW Nurses and Midwives Association came onboard, pledging to 鈥渟tand in front of the machines with us鈥. The union was 鈥渙utraged鈥 that Willow Grove could be demolished, Meade said.

There is a 鈥済reat connection鈥 between midwifery at Willow Grove and Cumberland Hospital. There is a 鈥渟trong female history in Parramatta 鈥 where women built this colony, strong women, entrepreneurial women, rebellious women, opinionated women鈥.

Willow Grove was built and commissioned by Annie Gallagher, a 鈥渟trong, entrepreneurial鈥 woman, Meade said, who had a haberdashery store 鈥渁round the corner鈥.

鈥淩ight up until the 1950s, when the Post Master General bought it, it was always owned by women.鈥

The latest plan to move Willow Grove not only effectively demolishes and rebuilds it, it also disturbs the gardens, trees and people鈥檚 connections to the historic place that are significant.

The site is located on the land of the Burramattagal people of the Darug nation 鈥 from where the name Parramatta is derived.

The Darug Strategic Management Group strongly objected to the new museum. Meade said in its submission to the Legislative Council inquiry that it was not consulted and identified a significant tree on the site. 鈥淭he landscape at the back of that property is very special, as is the architectural building. It鈥檚 a beautiful oasis.鈥

Meade said opposition to the development is broad and extends beyond Parramatta. 鈥淭he CFMEU were inundated with calls the week after its [green ban] announcement. It said it had not had such a reaction for decades.

鈥淚 had a young fellow call me [from] seven hours west of here and he said: 鈥楲ook, I know I鈥檓 far away; here鈥檚 my mobile number; I heard it on Ray Hadley; I鈥檓 a builder, and me and my mates will fill up our Utes and we鈥檒l come down; just tell me and we鈥檒l stand with you.鈥

鈥淭his is bigger than Parramatta," said Meade. "It鈥檚 about the cumulative loss of heritage: two buildings 鈥 St Georges Terrace and Willow Grove 鈥 are the only buildings along the river that represent our past.

鈥淧arramatta is losing its soul at an expeditious rate,鈥 Meade said. The groups is constantly 鈥渇ighting spot fires鈥 鈥 everywhere. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a submission for this, a submission for that.鈥

Meade said it was very concerning that the government was fast-tracking developments during COVID-19. She is also worried about local governments鈥 powers being undermined due to 鈥渟tate-significant developments鈥 such as the Powerhouse Museum. 鈥淭he planning legislation actually cuts [councils] out, [but] that shouldn鈥檛 stop them from being loud.鈥

Unelected committees stacked with industry representatives, such as the Greater Sydney Commission, the Western Sydney Leadership Dialogue group and the Placemaking NSW Advisory Committee, are also undermining council and residents鈥 say.

The City of Parramatta Council adopted two unanimous motions to try and save Willow Grove and St Georges Terrace 鈥渂ut that was it鈥. Two professionally-made banners placed on the fence outside Willow Grove and on St Georges Terrace were recently removed by council, Meade thinks, because they had 鈥淐FMEU Green Ban鈥 on them.

鈥淭hey got taken down within three days [due to] an anonymous complaint about regulations on advertising or election material on public property.鈥

Meade said the alternative would be to locate a Museum of NSW at the Cumberland Hospital heritage precinct 鈥渨ith low-level intertwined serpentine buildings between landscape鈥 and 鈥渟et within a botanical estate".

鈥淚t would cost less, deliver more culturally and would bring so much tourism to Parramatta鈥.

She said the government largely ignored the group鈥檚 proposal, which would incorporate 鈥渕ore open 鈥榠n-out鈥 spaces, where we can have larger crowds鈥 in a safer setting, in favour of 鈥渁 10-storey Taj Mahal on a milk crate鈥.

The Parramatta light rail project, which will run through the hospital site once it is complete, is 鈥渁 selling point to it being a very accessible arts and culture precinct, and a tourism destination鈥.

鈥淗istoric places like the Cumberland Hospital and Willow Grove are vital, because we can鈥檛 retro fit them later on.鈥

Meade said the government鈥檚 July announcement that the Powerhouse Museum site at Ultimo had been saved was 鈥渁 clever rebranding鈥 exercise, because the plan to sell the site remains 鈥 two years later than originally planned.

鈥淏ut there is still a fight,鈥 Meade said. 鈥淲e might get knocked down but we get up again and we鈥檙e not giving up.鈥

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