Winners and losers from Reserve Bank鈥檚 Melbourne Cup Day interest rate hike

November 16, 2023
Issue 
Image: 麻豆传媒

When new Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) governor Michelle Bullock聽聽the latest interest rate hike on Melbourne Cup Day on November 7 she repeated a familiar script.

鈥淩eturning inflation to target within a reasonable timeframe remains the Board鈥檚 priority. High inflation makes life difficult for everyone and damages the functioning of the economy.

鈥淚t erodes the value of savings, hurts household budgets, makes it harder for businesses to plan and invest, and worsens income inequality,鈥 she said.

This gives the impression the hike is in everyone鈥檚 interest.

But there were more losers than winners 鈥 as at the Flemington Racecourse.

For the majority of working class families, the decision spelt higher mortgage replacements, higher rents, a further erosion of real incomes and no relief from rising costs of living.

Just two days later, new data released by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) showed that Australian households suffered the largest fall in real living standards (-5.1% over the year to June) of any advanced economy over the past year, the聽Australian Financial Review聽.

This follows a聽over the previous year.

However, for many big corporations the RBA decision was not bad news at all.

Not only did it show that the RBA was doing its job of protecting their ability to plan and invest, it was also making sure the main burden of 鈥渇ighting inflation鈥 would continue to fall on the exploited majority.

The RBA鈥檚 decision also leaves聽fossil fuel聽companies free to continue to reap super profit from high fuel prices, as can the major supermarket chains.聽

For the biggest banks 鈥 who were already celebrating their huge聽聽鈥 there was an extra bonus courtesy of the RBA.

As Alan Kohler聽聽on聽ABC on November 13, the RBA announced not only that it would charge banks an extra 0.25% on its overnight cash loans to them but that it would pay them an extra 0.25% on their deposits with the RBA.

The RBA used to make money on this sort of deal in the past, but since the COVID-19 pandemic, the banks鈥 deposits in the RBA have blown out from around $25 billion to $362.5 billion.

This is because during the pandemic the RBA gave the banks a big pile of cash to pump up the economy, but much of that was invested by the banks into the RBA.

Kohler went on to explain that the RBA decision not only means that the banks will charge struggling home mortgage owners higher repayments, they will also get paid nearly an extra billion dollars in interest from the publicly-owned RBA.

Once again the big banks are big winners!

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