Around 150 delegates, half of them from abroad, met in Hanoi late March for the first international conference on the victims of Agent Orange. Participants discussed and launched the following international appeal concerning the ongoing health and environmental problems caused by chemical contamination through defoliants used by the United States military during the Vietnam War.
We, victims of Agent Orange and other toxic chemicals, together with supporters and scientists from Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, Russia, Switzerland, the United States and Vietnam participating in the International Conference of Victims of AO/Dioxin held in Hanoi, Vietnam on March 28 and 29, 2006, make the following appeal to the international community.
We have discussed the effects of Agent Orange contaminated with dioxin (AO/dioxin) and other toxic chemicals on life and health, and the sufferings of those affected. Based on this exchange of views, we unanimously confirm the following:
1. During the war waged in Vietnam, the US chemical companies manufactured and supplied millions of litres of toxic chemicals used as defoliants or herbicides. Those chemicals contained high levels of dioxin. They are an utterly lethal substance.
2. Those toxic chemicals destroyed millions of acres of forests, leading to an unbalanced ecology, great loss of timber resources and the disappearance of several animal species as well as precious forest vegetation. As a consequence, natural disasters such as flood, erosion and drought have become more common and thus impact severely on agriculture, the main source of subsistence for south Vietnamese residents.
3. However, the worst effect of those toxic chemicals is the harm to human life and health of those exposed to them. Victims of AO/dioxin and other toxic chemicals consist of:
a. Millions of Vietnamese living in their homes and members of the liberation armed forces, and those working for the former Saigon regime and armed forces, an ally of the US at that time. Various investigations and scientific studies (frequently with participation of foreign and American scientists) have demonstrated that Vietnamese victims have suffered a variety of diseases — far more and even worse than the dioxin-related diseases listed by the US National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine between 1994 and 1995. In addition, many female victims have experienced reproductive problems. Many of them have been deprived of the ability to bear children and to experience the joy of being a mother.
The most painful effect, however, is that AO/dioxin has already harmed the next generation of children and will do the same to the following ones. Many children have been born without the experience of war but have deformed bodies and can never enjoy the simplest experience of happiness — that is, to live as an ordinary human being.
For the above-said reasons, victims of AO/dioxin and their families are among the poorest and most unhappy of society. Many thousands of victims have died without justice for themselves and their families.
The fact that there are large numbers of Vietnamese victims suffering from various kinds of serious diseases is understandable, for they have been living in areas sprayed with AO/dioxin.
b. Many thousands of soldiers and officers from the United States, the Republic of Korea, Australia, Canada and New Zealand were also contaminated by AO/dioxin while involved in the Vietnam War. They have consequently suffered many serious diseases, which also caused enormous suffering to their loved ones. Several countries have recognised the health effects of AO/dioxin and other toxic chemicals and paid for medical and other treatments for affected veterans. Nevertheless, many still do not have these entitlements and still have to fight for recognition, compensation and justice.
c. Apart from those affected by AO/dioxin in Vietnam, many in Gagetown (Canada) and other countries also connect their illnesses with the use or manufacture of AO/dioxin. Their conditions are similar to those of Vietnamese and other victims and they have therefore participated in this international conference of victims of AO/dioxin so as to express their solidarity with the affected people and their struggle for justice.
The contamination by AO/Dioxin and other toxic chemicals has led to the poor physical health and death of many, loss of family happiness, a life of poverty and deprivation for deformed children and absence of support in times of sickness and old age.
4. We utterly dispute the conclusion reached by Judge Jack Weinstein, who dismissed the Vietnamese victims' lawsuit without paying respect to justice and the obvious realities in Vietnam.
5. We, victims of AO/dioxin, and our supporters affirm our commitment to working in solidarity, regardless of race or political belief, and demand that the US chemical companies pay compensation equal to their liability, as stipulated by law.
6. We strongly support the lawsuit filed by the Vietnamese AO/dioxin victims till their final victory in their fight for justice. We congratulate the initial success of Republic of Korea victims and will continue to support them until their final victory. We support the fight for justice of the Vietnam veterans of the United States, Australia and New Zealand.
7. We demand that the United States government be held responsible for making contributions to overcoming the consequences of toxic chemicals.
8. We call upon the governments of the Republic of Korea, Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Canada to adopt appropriate policies towards victims of their respective countries and also to support the victims in Vietnam.
9. We call upon governments, international and national organisations and non-government organisations to provide material and spiritual support for victims of AO/dioxin in Vietnam and help the country overcome the heavy aftermath of the toxic chemicals.
The pain and suffering are not a single individual's.
This struggle for justice is for the entire world, for future generations and for our peaceful and healthy planet earth.
From Â鶹´«Ã½ Weekly, April 5, 2006.
Visit the