Australia鈥檚 parliament voted to set up the Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC) on June 26. The law was backed by Labor and Greens MPs. Mainstream environment groups have welcomed the initiative, saying the CEFC will make $10 billion available to fund clean energy.
With the dire warnings from climate scientists about the need to cut carbon emissions quickly, such a big investment in clean energy sounds like a good thing. But there is a catch: most of the money won鈥檛 be spent on clean energy at all.
The $10 billion CEFC will be split into two parts. At least 50% will go to fund 鈥渞enewable energy鈥. The rest will fund so-called low emissions technologies, which include gas-fired energy projects such as trigeneration plants.
But some of money marked for 鈥渞enewable energy鈥 will also go to fossil fuels. The CEFC will define the term 鈥渞enewable energy鈥 to include 鈥渉ybrid鈥 gas power technologies.
By law, the CEFC will not add any more renewable energy to Australia鈥檚 energy mix above the government鈥檚 existing 20% by 2020 target. That is, Australia鈥檚 renewable energy will be at the same level with or without $10 billion.
Because the CEFC is required to fund cheaper energy technologies, it is very unlikely to support more expensive projects like big solar plants, which are essential to cut Australia鈥檚 emissions fast.
These are very serious problems, but some big environment groups have chosen to deal with them by pretending they don鈥檛 exist.
Strangely, the WWF welcomed the CEFC due to the . Similarly, Australian Conservation Foundation President Ian Lowe said
But others have criticised the CEFC for falling so far behind what is needed.
, the ANU Centre for Climate Law and Policy鈥檚 Andrew McIntosh and the Australia Institute鈥檚 Richard Denniss said: 鈥淭here is a significant risk that the CEFC will duplicate what other programs are already going, or corrupt their operation.鈥
In May, : 鈥淏ZE opposes the CEFC in its current form because it will do nothing to actually support the installation of additional renewable energy beyond the current 20% by 2020 target. Instead, the policy appears designed to distract the media and the public, and to obscure the very real difference between government-defined 'clean energy' and truly clean renewables.鈥