At the recent UN climate talks in Poland, poor nations and NGOs singled out the Australian delegation for doing the most to block progress on a new deal to cut carbon emissions.
The 132 poor countries grouped in the G77 Alliance staged an on November 20. Bolivian negotiator Rene Orellana said the walkout took place 鈥渂ecause we do not see a clear cut commitment by developed countries to reach an agreement鈥 about a deal to compensate vulnerable nations for the impacts of climate change.
During the session, the Australian delegation dressed in shorts and T-shirts and 鈥済orged on snacks鈥, reported RTCC.org. After many hours of negotiation, the Australians waited until the early hours of the morning before they moved to , sparking the walkout from outraged G77 delegates.
Saleemul Huq from the International Institute for Environment and Development told RTCC.org: 鈥淭he negotiations were actually going on reasonably well ... It went on into the night, well into the early morning, discussing things in what I think was a spirit of cooperation. But then at the end, the Australian delegation just put brackets around everything. All that negotiation went to waste.鈥
ActionAid International鈥檚 Harjeet Singh told the Inter Press Service: 鈥淭he Australians were behaving like high school boys in class, their behaviour was rude and disrespectful.鈥
Throughout the two-week conference, the Australian delegation was widely criticised for its blocking efforts on several fronts. Australia won the summit鈥檚 for doing the most to stall progress, a record number for any country.
However, Australia did earn the admiration of US climate denier Marc Morano, : 鈥淭he model for the world right now should be Australia ... Viva Australia 鈥 let's hope the world follows Australia's model.鈥
In particular, Australia led the resistance from the rich countries to climate finance and compensation measures, meant to help the world鈥檚 poorest countries adapt to the extreme weather and sea level rises caused by climate change.
rests on recognition that rich countries are mostly responsible for the past two centuries of carbon emissions, which is causing dire climate impacts that are certain to get worse. It also recognises that the poorest nations, who are least to blame for the climate problem, will be the worst affected.
The Global Climate Risk Index 2014, released on November 13 by the NGO Germanwatch, confirmed that the poor countries are already bearing the brunt of dangerous climate change.
It found Burma, Honduras and Haiti were the countries most affected 鈥溾. Of the 10 most affected nations, all were from the global South. Haiti, the Philippines and Pakistan topped the list of the worst affected nations in 2012.
A recent report released by the United Nations Environment Programme 鈥 鈥 said that climate change already costs Africa $7-$15 billion a year. The continent鈥檚 climate adaptation costs could reach a massive $350 billion a year by 2070 unless emissions fall sharply. The report said the climate adaptation cost to Africa would still reach $200 billion a year even if warming was kept below 2C, a target that looks increasingly unlikely.
Uganda鈥檚 environment minister Ephraim Kamuntu said the report 鈥減rovides concrete evidence that climate change in Africa is a reality. , but our capacity to respond is limited鈥.
At the summit in Poland, the G77 countries argued that the rich nations have an obligation to cut emissions fast and also pay compensation to help poor nations adapt. In response, the rich nations said they had no intention of doing either.
Britain backed Australia鈥檚 stance against climate compensation. On November 19, : 鈥淲e don鈥檛 accept the argument on compensation. We never have and we are not intending to start now.鈥
A US state department cable leaked to the press on November 14 also on climate compensation at the Warsaw summit.
A push by rich nations, , to endorse a global carbon market also fell flat at the UN summit. for new carbon markets, saying rich nations should focus on making cuts to their own emissions first.
The UN summit was also heavily criticised by climate justice activists, who pointed out that fossil fuel corporations had unprecedented access to the negotiations.
At the behest of the Polish government, this year鈥檚 climate summit was officially sponsored by . Sponsors included the carmakers BMW and General Motors, French energy giant Alstom, the world鈥檚 biggest steel company ArcelorMittal, Emirates airlines and the Polish Energy Group 鈥 a government-owned firm that runs 40 coal-fired power stations.
Pascoe Sabido from the Corporate Europe Observatory told on November 18 there was an 鈥渦nprecedented level of corporate influence鈥 over UN climate talks.
He said: 鈥淲e鈥檙e actually seeing us moving backwards in terms of tackling climate change rather than forwards. And unless we remove the harmful and damaging influence of large corporations from these climate talks, we鈥檙e not going to get there.鈥